Which factors must be considered before performing laser hair removal?

The selection of the client’s skin type and medical history as a crucial factor before performing laser hair removal is well-founded. Different skin types, classified by the Fitzpatrick scale, respond differently to laser treatments. For instance, individuals with darker skin may be at a higher risk for complications such as hyperpigmentation or burns from certain laser types, while lighter skin types often provide better contrast with the hair, making it easier for the laser to effectively target the follicles.

Additionally, medical history plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of the procedure. Certain medical conditions (such as lupus or psoriasis) or medications (like anticoagulants or photosensitive drugs) can lead to adverse effects or complications during or after the procedure. Evaluating these factors helps in tailoring the treatment plan to the individual's needs and ensuring that it can be performed safely.

By considering both skin type and medical history, practitioners can better manage risks and enhance the potential for successful hair removal outcomes.