What is a common risk associated with laser therapy?

Hyperpigmentation is a well-documented risk associated with laser therapy, particularly in patients with darker skin tones or those exposed to sunlight before or after treatment. This condition occurs when there is an excess production of melanin in the skin after laser exposure, leading to areas of darker pigmentation. Factors contributing to hyperpigmentation include the type and settings of the laser used, the wavelength, pulse duration, and the individual’s skin type and history.

Managing this risk typically involves pre-treatment skin assessments, post-treatment care recommendations, and sun protection strategies. Educating patients about the possibility of hyperpigmentation and how to minimize its occurrence is an essential part of the treatment process.

The other risks, such as hypothermia, dehydration, and hypotension, are not commonly associated with laser therapy. These conditions generally relate to different medical contexts or treatments, making hyperpigmentation a distinctive and relevant concern within the scope of laser treatments.