What condition is caused by PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder prevalent among women of reproductive age. One of the hallmark characteristics of this condition is the presence of symptoms such as infertility, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and irregular menstrual cycles.

Infertility occurs due to hormonal imbalances that can prevent ovulation, which is essential for conception. Many individuals with PCOS experience anovulation (the absence of ovulation), leading to difficulties in becoming pregnant.

Additionally, excessive hair growth is a result of elevated levels of androgens, which are male hormones present in both men and women, but in higher amounts in women with PCOS. This can lead to unwanted facial and body hair growth.

Irregular periods are common in women with PCOS, as the hormonal imbalances can disrupt the menstrual cycle. These irregularities can manifest as infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstrual periods.

While other conditions listed, such as severe acne, excessive sweating, and skin pigmentation issues, may also be associated with hormonal changes, they are not the primary conditions directly linked to PCOS. The combination of infertility, hirsutism, and irregular periods is what distinctly characterizes PCOS. Thus, the answer accurately reflects